In secondary school, we know how to prove √2 is irrational, how about e ?
e= 1 + 1/1! +1/2! + 1/3! + 1/4! +...
Prove by Reductio ad absurdum (contradiction):
Assume e= p/q as rational
multiply both sides by q!
LHS: e. q!= (p/q) .q! = p.(q-1)! => integer
RHS: q!+q! + (3.4...q)+ (4.5...q) +...1 + 1/(q+1) +.... => fraction
Contradiction !
Therefore e is irrational.
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